Materials Science and Engineering

Metal is a substances that identified by electrical and thermal conductivity as well by malleability, ductility and high reflectivity of light. Metals have a simple crystal structure well known by a close packing of atoms and a high degree of symmetry. Alloys are the combination of metals, Iron; the metallic alloy in use has the largest commercial value due to the chemical reactivity of metals like Aluminium, Titanium and Magnesium have developed while copper has its significance from considerably long time.

Metallurgy is a domain of Materials science, field of the action with physical and fabricated nature of the metallic elements and intermetallic mixes and blends, which are also known as alloys. The way in which science is applied to the production of metal components used products for both consumers and manufactures.

The study of metal production is classified into ferrous metallurgy, non-ferrous metallurgy. Ferrous metallurgy is processes and alloys based on iron, and non-ferrous metallurgy is processes and alloys based on other metals.

• High Carbon Steel
• Mechanical Metallurgy
• Metal tossing technology

Ceramics are produced by the application of heat on processed clays and other natural raw materials which include slip casting, pressing, tape casting and injection molding. Composite materials have extraordinary physical properties and huge used for structures, scaffolds, pontoon frames, hustling car bodies, natatorium boards.

Ceramic matrix composites are a subgroup of composite materials and ceramics which consist of fibres. To develop Ceramic matrix composites to solve the problems allied with technical ceramics like alumina, silicon carbide, aluminium nitride, silicon nitride or zirconia.

The ceramics created by humans were pottery objects, made up of clay, either by itself or intermix with alternative materials like oxide, hardened, sintered, in fire.

• Ultra high-Temperature ceramics
• Glass Ceramics
• Ceramic composites
• Ceramics for agriculture and livestock
• Ceramics Modeling
• Porous Ceramics
• Batching and Materials Handling
• Autonomic Materials
• Nano composites

Biomaterials are the fastest growing emerging field of bio devices. Biomaterials are creates field that spotlights on the improvement of materials to supersede human tissues. The design and development of biomaterials play a significant role in replace a natural function (i.e. diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases). Biomaterials can be synthesis in the laboratory using various types of chemical approaches using polymers, metallic components, and composite materials.

Everyday  various investigates going on related to the biomaterials and bio contraptions and brought a gigantic change at between times the restorative field and grounds up being produced of joint substitutions, bone plates, intraocular central focuses for eye medical procedure, deep skin injuries, bone concrete, manufactured tendons, dental supplements for tooth fixation  tube-formed structure joins together, stents, nerve courses, surgical sutures, fastens, and staples for wound conclusion, and , surgical work, imaging and perception Gadgets. Recently a variety of carriers have been evaluated for tissue regeneration, drug delivery, sensing and imaging.

• Biomaterial synthesis
• Polymer Biomaterials
• Dental Biomaterials
• Biomaterial designing and modification
• Smart biomaterials
• Material – Tissue interaction
• Intraocular lenses (IOLs) for eye surgery
• Joint replacements
• Artificial ligaments and tendons

Electrochemical sensors and biosensors have expansive broad applications in arranged aspire. The quantities of biosensors originating from the research labs to the rack of business, markets are expanding. The world market and human enthusiasm are having the gadget to check the grouping of species. Enquires about this field centre around the improvement of novel sensor materials progressed biosensor. Instruments utilized in natural, sustenance, pharmaceutical or clinical labs. It’s think about a simple way to utilize exhibit that has electrical device and fragile part.

• Minimum Interconnecting Cables
• High Reliability
• High Performance
• Scalable-Flexible System
• Small Rugged Packaging

Surface Engineering is the branch of Advanced Materials manages the surface of the strong issue, has its own particular mass material. It assumes an indispensable part in various branches like physical science, electrical, thermodynamics and mechanical sciences. Surface engineering techniques are being used in the automotive, aerospace, missile, power, electronic, biomedical, textile, petroleum, petrochemical, chemical, steel, machine tools and construction industries. Surface engineering is used to develop a wide range of functional properties including physical, chemical, electrical, magnetic, mechanical, wear and corrosion resistant properties at the required substrate surfaces.

• Biomaterials Surface
• Nano scale Surface Modification
• Surface Coating and Modification
• TCAD and Silicon surface functionalization
• Tribological characterization of materials

Material science plays a key factor to consider in medication substance and item process improvement. The material properties for the dynamic pharmacy fixing, excipients and can impact the procedure and item execution. The pharmacy business is progressively grasping the standards of quality to improve effectiveness.

• Production Systems Environmental biotechnology
• Genetic engineering
• Recombinant DNA
• Facilities & Equipment
• Product Development

Material Science have a specific role in civil engineering and construction science studies behind the properties and behaviour of constructions of the fundamental materials like metals, polymers, timber, cement and concrete, bricks and blocks, glass and plaster. To make items and materials that help the modeller’s vision for each venture depend on style, programming and execution.

• Cement and concrete
• Bricks and blocks
• Glass and plaster
• Polymers and Timber
• Naturally occurring substances
• Zero-energy building
• Biocide natural building material

Nano technology is the use of matter on an atomic, molecular and supra molecular scale for industrial purposes. Nano technology includes fields of science (surface science, organic chemistry, molecular biology, semiconductor physics, energy storage, engineering, micro fabrication and molecular engineering) Nano technology design many new enhanced properties, Nano electronics components, new type of smart medicines and sensors.

• DNA nanotechnology
• Graphene
• Nano biotechnology
• Nano scale devices
• Nano medicine
• Nano scale materials
• Nano toxicology
• 2-D Materials
• Nanofabrication
• Semiconductor nanowires
• Carbon nanotubes

Graphene is the crystalline form of carbon that has two dimensional (2D) properties where it contain single layer of carbon atom arranged in hexagonal lattice. Carbon fibres have its application in composite materials, textiles, microelectrodes, heating. Graphene has become more important and useful nanomaterial due to its high tensile strength, electrical conductivity, transparency and thinnest two dimensional materials in the world. Graphene based material exhibit electronic, optical and mechanical properties and growing because of development in preparation methods. It characterizes the chemical and physical properties of materials at laboratory and mass production scale. The material is about 100 times stronger than be the strongest steel of the same thickness. Scientists speculated the production of graphene and potential existence for decades.

• Makes it appropriate for vitality stock.
• Graphene and 2D properties
• Carbon Nanotubes
• Graphene Synthesis
• Bilayer graphene

The fields of advanced materials in health care for useful medicine, point-of-care medicine, translational materials, up and returning bio-engineering devices. The highlights key options that change engineers to style stimuli-responsive sensible nanoparticles, novel biomaterials, Nano/micro-devices for identification, therapy: State-of-the-art of biomaterials for human health, Micro and nanoparticles, Stimuli-responsive sensible nanoparticles, Diagnosing and treatment of cancer, Advanced materials for medicine application and drug delivery, Nanoparticles for diagnosing and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

• Restorative material
• Biomimetic material
• Impression material
• Sensible material

It determines the complete knowledge of materials and ability to develop and produce them for different applications. Emerging materials are for communication and information technology, optical fibers, laser fibers sensors. Emerging technologies are those technical changes which represent progressive developments in the field of emerging material science.

Emerging Materials is the discovery program, emphasizing design, synthesis, and understanding of new functional materials and interfaces on fundamental science.

• Atomic molecular and laser physics
• Materials Research and Technology
• Materials Science companies and patents
• Batteries Super capacitors and hydrogen Storage
• Sensors based on emerging devices
• Photovoltaic and solar cell

Earth very much arranged eco-pleasing and green are claims identifying with stock and organizations, laws pointers and methodologies that intercommunicate reduced, irrelevant, upon atmosphere.

Energy harvesting materials is the process of capturing small amounts of energy which would be lost in the form of heat, light, sound and stored energy is used to improve the efficiency for wireless sensor network and automotive devices. Solar energy is a top priority of the department and has extensive research on next generation battery technology. It optimization of green energy technology.

Advanced materials are possibility to be misused in high superimposed stock and each multidisciplinary zone like physical science, connected arithmetic and transverse each regular science and market parts alongside vitality, transport, social insurance.

Material science has varied range of applications which involved ceramics, composites and polymer materials. Polymers are an important part of material science. It is a raw material which is used to make plastics. There are grades of plastics accessible to present originator with new definitions growing day by day. The main topics of natural macromolecules are sugars, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.

• Thermoplastics
• Thermosets
• Elastomers
• Synthetic fibres

The research in magnetic materials integrates the values of solid state physics and chemistry for manufacturing of materials science. The parameters of magnetic materials are rigid rotation and time dependence. Paramagnetic and Ferro magnetic materials are attracting materials that have driving forwards captivating minutes. Diamagnetic materials are created utilizing particles that don’t have enduring charming minutes. Permanent materials are also known as hard materials utilize earth magnetic materials in signalling devices and computers.

Any electronic device to operate well requires electrical current by switching device which becomes challenging approach to systems. The latest electronic and photonic nanomaterial assures dramatic breakthroughs in communications and computing devices. The electrical reaction of materials are begins from the segments of electrons and their association with particles.

• Solar Refrigerator
• HAPTIC Technology
• Cladding

Materials Chemistry is the loop between atomic molecular and super molecular behaviour. This deal with the atomic nuclei of the materials and it organized the fundamental to studying the properties and behaviour of any material. The manner incorporates the depiction, taking care of nuclear level understanding of these substances.

Nowadays there are different types of smart materials and everyday arise new ones. Smart materials are also known as responsive materials, materials that are respond in a controllable and reversible way modifying some of their properties. It is the main objective of many technological developments.

Morphology and composition are the Nano and micro scales determine the behaviour of materials in which it is used in energy harvesting and energy storage devices. This is a very active area of research and developed stronger interdisciplinary that will have increasing relevance to key real world challenges. Fundamental materials research across the whole energy landscape into the synthesis characterisation and organ implants comes under the category of materials for energy applications.

Computational Material Science is to give new bits of knowledge into the properties of materials with their preparing plan and use. It assumes a main job in materials science. The various majorities of the analysts are occupied with utilization of strategies to the materials.

• Computational Studies of Nano scale Materials
• Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion
• Metallic Glasses on the Atomic Scale
• Phase-Change Alloy for Memory Applications